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ENGLISH GRAMMAR ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE RULES IN HINDI PDF PRO

The essential components, in English, are a form of the auxiliary verb be (or sometimes get ) and the past participle of the main verb denoting the action. The passive voice is a specific grammatical construction.

4.5 Passive constructions without an exactly corresponding active.

3.2 Advice by style guides and grammarians on appropriate use of the passive voice.

1.1 Distinction between passive voice and participial adjective.

Contemporary style guides discourage excessive use of the passive but appropriate use is generally accepted, for instance where the patient is the topic, the agent is unimportant (and therefore omitted), or the agent is to be highlighted (and therefore placed toward the end). It is generally much less used than the active voice but is more prevalent in scientific writing than in other prose. Use of the passive in English varies with writing style and field. These include promotion of an indirect object to subject (as in Tom was given a bag) and promotion of the complement of a preposition (as in Sue was operated on, leaving a stranded preposition). Įnglish allows a number of passive constructions which are not possible in many of the other languages with similar passive formation. A sentence featuring the passive voice is sometimes called a passive sentence, and a verb phrase in passive voice is sometimes called a passive verb. The equivalent sentence in the active voice is Brutus stabbed Caesar, in which the subject denotes the doer, or agent, Brutus. The agent is expressed here with the phrase by Brutus, but this can be omitted. The subject, Caesar, indicates the person acted upon.

Verbs in the passive voice in English are formed using several parts ( periphrastically): the usual construction uses the auxiliary verbs to be or to get together with the past participle of the main verb.įor example, Caesar was stabbed by Brutus is in the passive voice. The subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent). The noun or noun phrase that would be the object of a corresponding active sentence (such as "Our troops defeated the enemy") appears as the subject of a sentence or clause in the passive voice (" The enemy was defeated by our troops"). People see these mountains as the tallest in the country.The passive voice in English is a grammatical " voice".

ENGLISH GRAMMAR ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE RULES IN HINDI PDF PRO

Pro tip- Whenever you want to change passive to active always look for the subject in the sentence. The more you practice the more you will understand the idea of changing active to passive and passive to active voice. Structure- Subject+ Will be+ being+ past participle+by+ object Passive- The match will be being watched by us. Structure- Subject+will+be+past participle +by+object Structure- Subject+had+been+past participle + by + object Structure- Subject+auxiliary verb + being+ past participle + by +object Passive- The video games were being played by me. Structure- Subject+be+ past participle+by+ object Passive- You were invited by me to the party. Structure- Subject + has/have been + past participle + by + object Structure- Subject + auxiliary verb + being + by + object

Passive- The breakfast is being eaten by me. Structure- Subject + auxiliary verb + past participle of the main verb+ by + object. Generally ‘by’ is used before the object of the passive voice sentences. For eg- Helps becomes helped, feed becomes fed.Īuxiliary verb ‘be’ (am, is are, was, were) is added before the past participle according to the tense of the verb. It is a thumb rule that main verbs become the Past participle form. The subject of the verb in the active voice( Sapna, the mother) becomes the object in the Passive voice sentences. Here are Certain Rules for Active and Passive Voice Let’s look at some examples of Active and Passive Voice Passive voice expresses an action which is carried out on the subject of the sentence. Active sentences are about what people or things do, while passive sentences are about what happens to the doer of an action.Īctive voice describes a sentence where the subject is the doer of an action. Both the sentences have the same components but their structure changes. So, basically what happens is that the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence. In the example of the passive voice sentence, “I” is the subject, “am loved” is the verb and “him’ is the object. In the above example of active voice, the subject is “he”, “loves” is the verb and “me” is the object. When the subject performs the action it is active voice and when the subject receives the action it is passive voice. Voice refers to the form of a verb that indicates when a subject performs the action or is the receiver of the action.